Many people mistakenly think that low blood pressure (hypotension) and anemia are the same, but they are two different conditions with distinct causes and symptoms. Understanding the difference is important to ensure proper treatment.

1. Causes of Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)
   Low blood pressure occurs when the blood pressure in the arteries falls below the normal range, specifically under 90/60 mmHg. This condition can limit the blood supply to the brain and vital organs, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, light-headedness, fatigue, or even fainting.
   Common causes of hypotension include:
   1. Dehydration
   2. Pregnancy
   3. Bleeding
   4. Diabetes
   5. Thyroid disorders
   6. Severe infections
   7. Side effects of medications
   
   
2. Causes of Anemia
   Anemia occurs when the body lacks enough hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Normal hemoglobin levels vary depending on age and gender:
3. 1. Adult women: <12 g/dL
4. 2. Pregnant women: <11 g/dL
5. 3. Adult men: <13 g/dL
   4. Possible causes of anemia include:
6. 5. Iron deficiency
7. 6. Lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid
8. 7. Chronic bleeding
9. 8. Pregnancy
10. 9. Bone marrow disorders
11. 10. Chronic kidney disease

Although often confused, low blood pressure and anemia are two distinct medical conditions. Hypotension is related to blood pressure, while anemia involves hemoglobin levels. Both require different approaches for diagnosis and treatment. If you frequently experience dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation. And it’s also a good idea for you to have health insurance that can protect you and your family.

Sumber : halodoc.com